Zhu Zhou - umujyi wahoze uzwi ku izina rya "umujyi wazanywe na gari ya moshi" - wamenyekanye cyane kubera ubuhanga bw’inganda n’uruhare wagize mu guteza imbere "inkingi eshatu" z’inganda Zhuzhou: karbide ya sima, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, n’ikirere.Mu kinyejana gishize, ihinduka ry’uyu mujyi ryahujwe n’ishusho y’isi yose ya Zhuzhou nk'ihuriro ry’inganda n’igihome gikomeye cya karbide.
Amakuru yerekana ko Zhuzhou yateye imbere ya sima ya karbide nini nini mubijyanye n’umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Ihuriro rigizwe na 279 sima ya karbide ya sima, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cyumubare w’inganda zose mu nganda mu gihugu hose.Mu 2021, umusaruro wa karbide ya sima wageze kuri miliyari 38.5, zingana na 42.1% by’igihugu cyose, inganda za CNC zikaba 76%, inganda z’inkoni zingana na 21%, n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya gare zingana na 51% .Byongeye kandi, iryo tsinda ryagize uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga, ay'igihugu, n'inganda, bingana na 60% ya yose.Kugeza ubu, Zhuzhou yabaye ikigo kinini cya sima ya sima ya sima muri Aziya ndetse n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibikoresho bidasanzwe.Iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Aziya no mu myanya ya mbere ku isi, ifite inshingano zo kubaka ihuriro ry’inganda ku rwego rw’igihugu ku bikoresho bya karbide bigezweho.
Inyuma y'ibi bintu bitangaje byagezweho n'iyerekwa rikomeye, imbaraga n'ibikoresho byo kuzamura buri kigo cya Zhuzhou bigira uruhare rukomeye.Fata urugero rwa Zhuzhou Huanxin Cemented Carbide Tool Co., Ltd. (bita Zhuzhou Huanxin).Nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusya, bateye imbere byihuse mubucuruzi bwibikoresho bya karbide bidasanzwe.Bwana Wen Wuneng, umuyobozi w’isosiyete, ntiyabura gushimira ANCA kuba yarabafunguye icyerekezo gishya mu kiganiro.
Kuvugurura no gutangira ibikorwa bishya
Carbide ya sima, ikozwe muri tungsten (icyuma gifite aho gishonga cyane ku isi), gikoreshwa cyane munganda zinganda kubera ubukana bwacyo no kwihanganira kwambara neza.Nka ihuriro ry’inganda za karbide zizwi cyane ku isi, Zhuzhou yashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bw’inganda, kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya tungsten no gushonga kugeza gutunganya ibikoresho hagati, gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, no gutunganya umutungo.Kugirango tugere kuri ubwo buryo bwinganda, iherezo ryinganda murwego rwinganda ni ihuriro ryingenzi.
Zhuzhou Huanxin, nka leta ya kera ikora uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya sima ya sima, yashinzwe mu 1986 binyuze mu ishoramari ryakozwe na Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group hamwe n’itsinda ry’inganda mu Bushinwa.Yinzobere mu gukora ibikoresho bisanzwe bya karbide ya sima kandi idasanzwe kandi ikora ibikoresho bya mbere byakorewe mu gihugu imbere muri sima ya karbide - isima ya karbide ya sima."Mu ntangiriro z'isosiyete yashinzwe, uruganda rwa karbide rwa sima ntirwateye imbere nk'uko bimeze ubu. Muri icyo gihe, twahuzaga ibyiza by’impande zombi - dukoresheje ibikoresho bya karbide bya sima biva mu itsinda rya Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group, hamwe n’inyungu zo gutunganya y'isosiyete ikora inganda mu Bushinwa y'Amajyepfo, kugira ngo itange ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga indege, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Bwana Wen Wuneng.
Mu mwaka wa 2006, hamwe no kurushaho kunoza ivugurura ry’ibigo bya Leta byatejwe imbere na komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura umutungo wa Leta, Zhuzhou Huanxin na we yatangije impinduka mu iterambere ryayo - ryongeye kuvugururwa nk’ishami riyobowe na Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide. Itsinda kandi ryaravuguruwe rwose nk'umushinga wigenga w’imigabane mu 2009. Bwana Wen Wuneng yibukije agira ati: "Ihinduka ryatubereye amahirwe mashya.""Mbere yo kuvugurura, byagaragaye ko ibikoresho byacu byo gutunganya bidashobora kugendana n'ibimenyetso by'iterambere. Icyakora, twahoraga twita ku buhanga bugezweho bwo gusya, cyane cyane dushakisha urusyo rwiza cyane mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya karbide bitemewe na sima. Nyuma. , twize ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe byo gusya kuri bagenzi bacu bo muri Changzhou. "
Muri icyo gihe, ni bwo igitekerezo cy’ubushobozi bwa ANCA bwo gukemura urusyo rw’ibikoresho bya karbide bitari bisanzwe bya sima byari bimaze kugaragara mu bwenge bwa Bwana Wen Wuneng.
Kuva 1 kugeza 22, kongera ishoramari muri ANCA buri mwaka
Mu 2009, Zhuzhou Huanxin yahawe itegeko ryo gukora ibikoresho bya karbide ya sima ya sima yo gutera inkunga indege."Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho by'imashini za CNC byari bimaze kumenyekana, kandi ibikoresho byakozwe binyuze mu gutunganya CNC byasaga neza cyane. Hagati aho, twakomeje gukoresha uburyo gakondo, kandi ibisubizo n'ibigaragara ntibyashimishije."Kuzamura ibikoresho byabaye byihutirwa.
Bidatinze, Zhuzhou Huanxin yasanze umuntu ushinzwe ANCA mu imurikagurisha ryabereye i Beijing maze agura imashini yabo ya mbere yo gusya - ANCA TX7 Linear."Mugihe twaguze bwa mbere, twatindiganyije ubwoko bwibikoresho byimashini byaba byiza cyane. TX7 Linear, nka ANCA yo hejuru-kumurongo wo gusya, ifite porogaramu nyinshi kandi irashobora gukora byoroshye uburebure butandukanye bwa ibikoresho. "Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byacu mubikorwa byindege nintwaro (gukata urusyo, imyitozo) byarangiyeΦ20 muri diametre no muburebure bwa 120-150mm z'uburebure, hamwe imyitozo imwe igera no kuri 180mm z'uburebure."Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho twakoze dukoresheje tekinoroji gakondo ntabwo byari bifite isura ishimishije, kandi ntitwashoboraga kugenzura neza impande z'imbere n'inyuma."
Bwana Wen Wuneng aracyibuka ko umurongo wa mbere wa ANCA TX7 Linear wakoze ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya sima ya sima ()Φ18,Φ20 gusya) kubisosiyete ya Chengfei na Guifei.Iyo yashyizwe mubikorwa byambere, habaye umuhango wo kwizihiza."Turacyakomeza icyuma cya mbere cy'ibikoresho bya karbide ya sima twakoze icyo gihe."Nyuma, bakwirakwije ibikoresho byakozwe na ANCA TX7 Linear kubakiriya babo kandi bahabwa ishimwe ryinshi."Wari ukwiye kugura ibi bikoresho hakiri kare."Iyo Guizhou Aviation Company ibonye iterambere mubushobozi bwacu bwo gutunganya, bahise bongera ibicuruzwa byabo.
Hamwe niterambere ryazanywe na ANCA TX7 Linear mugukora ibikoresho bya karbide idasanzwe ya sima yo gutera inkunga indege, Zhuzhou Huanxin yinjiye mubyiciro bishya byiterambere."Umubare w'ibicuruzwa wakomeje kwiyongera, kandi mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri, twabonye kandi amabwiriza yaturutse mu zindi nganda nka hydraulics, compressor, n'ibindi. Byagaragaye ko gushingira ku gikoresho kimwe gusa cya ANCA gikoresha 24/7 bidahagije." yibukije Bwana Wen Wuneng.
Ubwiyongere bukenewe kubisabwa, guhera kumashini ya kabiri, imashini ya gatatu ... kugeza kumashini ya XX, byatumye Zhuzhou Huanxin atangira urugendo ngarukamwaka rwibikoresho bya ANCA byiyongera.Muri 2017, mugihe ubucuruzi bwikigo bwarushijeho kwaguka mubikorwa bya 3C byinganda, baguze imashini zirenga 10."Kugeza ubu, dufite imashini 22 zose za ANCA, kandi ibikoresho hafi ya byose muri sosiyete ni ANCA."
Iterambere ryateye imbere mu nganda 3C ryanagaragaje amahirwe kuri ANCA yo kwinjira vuba ku isoko ry’abakoresha mu Bushinwa.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Bwana Zheng Chao, Umuyobozi mukuru wa ANCA Nkuru y'Ubushinwa, ati: "Nyuma ya 2012, twabonye buhoro buhoro ko abakiriya b'Abashinwa bashyira ingufu mu ireme ry'ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu iterambere ry'inganda 3C. Igihe Apple yazamuye mu gisekuru cya 3 kugeza ku gisekuru cya 4, kureka burundu isanduku ya pulasitike no kwinjira mu bihe bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu n'ibifuniko by'inyuma Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho n'ibisabwa ku isoko ryose byariyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. "Muri kiriya gihe, ANCA yateje imbere imashini zikoresha imashini za ANCA FX, na nubu ziracyakunzwe, cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by’inganda 3C.Mubyukuri, nko mumwaka wa 2008, ANCA yatangije ibikoresho byimashini zihenze kandi zihendutse kubiciro byisoko ryubushinwa kugirango bikemure abakiriya benshi b’abashinwa byihuse.Nyamara, ibi bikoresho ntabwo byari bikwiye rwose kubyara "ibikoresho bito, binini-binini".Kubwibyo, urukurikirane rwa ANCA FX, rukwiranye nogukora ibikoresho binini, byinjiye ku isoko neza.Nyuma ya 2014, uruhererekane rwungutse byihuse isoko ryisoko rya 3C ryinganda zitunganya inganda mubushinwa.
Inzozi zizaza kubakiriya badafite ibikoresho bisanzwe
Bwana Wen Wuneng abibona, ibikoresho bya ANCA bikora neza muri byinshi - bikwiranye nibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, byoroshye gukoresha-software, inkunga ya serivisi yuzuye, n'umuvuduko wihuse, n'ibindi.Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwa Zhuzhou Huanxin mu myaka irenga icumi, ibikoresho bya ANCA birashobora gukemura byoroshye gutunganya ibikoresho bitoroshye bisanzwe bitunganijwe bisabwa mubice nkindege, icyuma gikonjesha, compressor, nibice bya hydraulic.
Bwana Wen Wuneng yabisobanuye agira ati: "Tumaze imyaka isaga 30 turi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho, twifashishije ibikoresho bitandukanye 'bidafite imiterere. , gutanga urugero.Niba umukoresha mushya yiga software hamwe na software byombi bya ANCA icyarimwe, icyambere gishobora gukenera icyumweru kimwe gusa kugirango ube umuhanga, mugihe icya nyuma gifata ukwezi.Ibyiza birasobanutse mugihe ugereranije byombi.Byongeye kandi, abashoramari bakira neza porogaramu ikora ya ANCA.Cyane cyane kwigana ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe nizindi mpinduka, abashoramari barashobora guhuza byoroshye nimpinduka zitandukanye babifashijwemo na software ya ANCA, kandi imikorere iroroshye.
Zheng Chao yongeyeho ati: "Mubyukuri, hari itandukaniro ryibiri rikomeye mugutunganya ibikoresho bisanzwe nibikoresho bitari bisanzwe. Iyambere irashobora gutegurwa byoroshye no gutunganywa hakoreshejwe software isanzwe yimashini isya hafi, mugihe iyanyuma isaba ibikoresho byimashini kugirango kugira urwego runaka rwo kwihitiramo no gutangiza porogaramu zishingiye ku bishushanyo byatanzwe n'umukiriya. "Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko ANCA numwe mubakora ibikoresho bike byimashini ziteza imbere ubwigenge sisitemu yo kugenzura CNC.Bafite indi bashiki bacu, ANCA MOTION, ishinzwe ubushakashatsi, iterambere, hamwe nigishushanyo, hanyuma itsinda ryabasabye kuva mumatsinda yitsinda ritegura gahunda ziterambere.Ibi bituma ANCA isubiza ibyifuzo byihariye byabakiriya b’abashinwa baho mugihe gikwiye.Ku bijyanye na serivisi, kuva yashinga itsinda mu Bushinwa mu 2004, hejuru ya 60% by'ikipe ya ANCA iriho ubu igizwe n'abashinzwe porogaramu n'abakozi ba serivisi, bigatuma bakorana igihe kirekire.
Nka rimwe mu masosiyete ya kera ya sima ya sima ya sima mu gihugu, akaza ku isonga mu nganda zigabanijwe, kandi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa birenga 90% by’ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, Zhuzhou Huanxin aratera imbere mu nganda nk’indege, intwaro, compressor, hydraulics, gari ya moshi. , na 3C.Amafaranga yinjira mu mwaka ku bicuruzwa by’ibikoresho bya karbide bitari bisanzwe byiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 10 mbere y’ivugurura kugeza kuri miliyoni 80 muri iki gihe, byerekana iterambere ryabyo.Ariko, ntibagarukira aho.
Urebye imbere, Bwana Wen Wuneng yatangaje ko iyi sosiyete izatangiza ibikorwa byinshi bikomeye, birimo kwagura uruganda no kwagura ubucuruzi mu bikoresho bisanzwe."Umubare w'isoko ry'ibikoresho bya karbide bitari bisanzwe bya sima bingana na miliyoni 100-150, kandi tumaze kugera ku gisenge ukurikije ibicuruzwa byacu bitari bisanzwe. Kugira ngo umusaruro ushimishije mu bihe biri imbere, dukeneye kwinjira mu umusaruro w'ibikoresho bisanzwe. "Icyerekezo gikurikira cyiterambere kirasobanutse - Zhuzhou Huanxin yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wujuje ibyangombwa bya Zhuzhou Diamond Cutting Co., Ltd., kandi azabakorera ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe.Intego ya kabiri nukwagura ahantu hashora imari, kurushaho kwinjiza isoko ryibikoresho bisanzwe, no kongera ibikoresho bikenewe byo gusya.
Inkuru yuyu munsi irangirira hano, ariko inkuru hagati ya Zhuzhou Huanxin na ANCA izakomeza mugihe kizaza.Kuva mubidasanzwe kugeza kubikoresho bisanzwe bya sima ya sima, twizera ko ANCA izakomeza gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge.Hamwe nubushobozi nkubwo, reka dutegereze iterambere rya Zhuzhou Huanxin.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2024